
When a person injures themselves, platelets form a protective barrier at the site of injury to stop the wound from bleeding. The body produces platelets in bone marrow and stores them in the spleen.


Platelets are cells in whole blood that help blood clot. They cannot donate more than three times a year. People can donate power red every 112 days.

People can donate whole blood every 56 days (8 weeks). Blood banks process whole blood into their different components, as most people in need of a blood transfusion do not require them all. Whole blood consists of red and white blood cells, platelets, and plasma. The donation criteria vary slightly depending on the product. Healthcare providers use four different blood products in transfusions: whole blood, power red, platelets, and AB elite plasma.
